Safe Anesthesia
One of the most challenging decisions for concerned pet owners is whether to have their pet undergo anesthesia for a necessary procedure. Some of these procedures, such as spaying, neutering, and early-stage dental cleanings, may raise concerns about the associated anesthesia risks.
We’ve all heard stories of pets or people encountering major complications or even death during routine procedures performed under anesthesia. This unfortunate reality occurs more frequently than it should because not all veterinary practices prioritize anesthesia safety.
At S&S Family Vet Hospital, we take great pride in providing anesthesia services that set us apart from many other veterinary hospitals. We understand that comparing different facilities and their anesthesia protocols can be challenging for pet owners. We prioritize your pet’s safety and well-being, which is why we do not compromise on anesthesia quality.
Here are the key steps we take to minimize the risks associated with anesthesia:
1. Comprehensive Pre-Anesthetic Examination
We conduct a thorough physical examination on the morning of the procedure to identify any new issues that could complicate anesthesia.
2. Pre-Operative Blood Work and Specialized Tests
We require pre-anesthetic blood work to assess organ function and customize drug protocols for each patient. For pets with specific conditions, we have an in-house cardiologist who can perform echocardiograms and coagulation testing if needed.
3. Pre-Anesthesia Injectable Sedation
Administering pre-anesthetic sedation reduces the requirement for inhaled anesthesia gases, enhancing safety during induction.
4. Anti-Nausea Medication
Our pre-anesthesia cocktail includes anti-nausea medication, which minimizes gastric reflux during anesthesia, reduces gas requirements, and promotes faster post-operative recovery.
5. Injectable Induction
We use injectable medications for safe anesthesia induction, choosing the best combination for each patient's specific needs.
6. Avoiding "Masking Down"
We never employ the outdated practice of "masking down" patients, which is associated with a higher risk of anesthetic death. This method is stressful for animals and less effective.
7. Endotracheal Intubation
We always place endotracheal tubes during anesthesia to protect the airway, prevent regurgitation, and facilitate controlled breathing.
8. Modern Inhaled Anesthetic Gases
We offer a choice of safe inhaled anesthetic gases (Isoflurane or Sevoflurane) tailored to each patient's requirements, with Sevoflurane as an option for older or at-risk pets.
9. Dedicated Anesthesia Monitoring Technician
Our dedicated technician continuously monitors anesthesia, ensuring patients receive undivided attention and prompt intervention if needed.
10. IV Catheter and Fluid Therapy
We place IV catheters and administer fluids to maintain cardiovascular stability and prevent low blood pressure.
11. Constant Rate Infusion
For especially painful procedures, we employ constant rate infusions of pain and anesthetic medications to ensure balanced anesthesia.
12. Pain Medications
We administer injectable pain medications to minimize discomfort during and after surgery.
13. Local Blocks and Anesthetics
Locoregional anesthesia using nerve and local blocks reduces pain at the source and enhances patient comfort.
14. Judicious Use of Antibiotics
We avoid unnecessary antibiotic use for routine surgeries, following best practices in veterinary medicine.
15. Pre-Calculated Emergency Drugs
We have pre-calculated emergency drug doses on hand for rapid response in case of unexpected emergencies.
16. Blood Pressure Support
Various methods, including Hetastarch and blood pressure support medications, help us maintain normal blood pressure levels during anesthesia.
17. Temperature Support
We employ effective warming strategies and closely monitor patient temperatures to prevent hypothermia.
18. Multi-Parameter Monitoring
We use advanced monitoring equipment to track vital signs, including blood pressure, EtCO2, ECG, temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and SpO2.
19. Technician Dedicated to Post-Operative Monitoring
After each procedure, a dedicated technician remains with the patient until they are fully recovered, minimizing post-anesthetic risks.
20. Post-Op Monitoring Equipment
We use specialized monitoring equipment to ensure a safe and smooth recovery process for every patient.
These steps collectively contribute to a safer anesthesia experience for your pet at S&S Family Vet Hospital, reducing risks and complications associated with anesthesia. While we cannot eliminate all risks entirely, our commitment to minimizing them ensures your pet receives the highest level of care and safety during any procedure requiring anesthesia.